CREATOR: @jaio_dosanjos

History - Krakatoa

1. The Krakatoa eruption, also known as the Krakatoa volcanic eruption, occurred between August 26-27, 1883, in the Sunda Strait, Indonesia. 2. It is widely regarded as one of the most violent and catastrophic volcanic eruptions in recorded history. 3. The eruption began with a series of smaller explosions but reached its climax on August 27 with a colossal explosion that was heard as far as 3,000 miles away. 4. The explosion was estimated to have released energy equivalent to 200 megatons of TNT, making it one of the most powerful explosions in human history. 5. The eruption resulted in the destruction of the volcanic island of Krakatoa, creating a large caldera. 6. The explosion caused a massive tsunami, with waves reaching heights of up to 131 feet, which devastated coastal areas in the region. 7. The eruption caused an estimated 36,000 fatalities, including those killed by the initial explosions, tsunamis, and subsequent pyroclastic flows. 8. The ash and volcanic debris ejected during the eruption caused a significant decrease in global temperatures, leading to vivid and colorful sunsets observed around the world in the months following the event. 9. The Krakatoa eruption had a profound impact on global weather patterns, resulting in unusual atmospheric phenomena and increased volcanic activity worldwide for several years. 10. The eruption of Krakatoa played a crucial role in advancing the understanding of volcanology and the study of volcanic hazards, contributing to the development of early warning systems for future eruptions.